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Mold Springs

Heat-resistant coil springs, gate cut springs, and spring guide pins engineered for injection mold ejection, stripper plate return, and runner separation. Available in round wire and flat wire types with deflection grades from 30% to 65%, rated for continuous operation up to 200°C.

Spring Types

Coil Spring Load Grade Comparison

Mold springs are color-coded by load grade following international standards. Selecting the correct load grade ensures the ejector or stripper plate returns with sufficient force without overstressing the spring:

Load GradeColor CodeMax DeflectionWire TypeTypical Use
SWF (Extra Light)Yellow60%RoundLight ejector return, small mold cavities
SWL (Light)Blue50%RoundStandard ejector return, medium molds
SWM (Medium)Red40%RoundStripper plates, heavy ejector systems
SWH (Heavy)Green35%RoundHigh-force ejection, deep-draw molds
SWU (Super Heavy)Brown60%FlatMaximum return force, large plate molds
SWY (Ultra Heavy)65%FlatExtreme force requirements, die-casting
Selection rule: Start with SWM (Red/Medium) as the baseline for most ejector applications. Move to SWH (Green/Heavy) when ejection force exceeds the spring's rated load at 40% deflection. Use SWU/SWY flat wire springs only when round wire springs cannot deliver sufficient force within the available pocket depth.

Why Heat Resistance Matters for Mold Springs

Standard compression springs lose 10-15% of their load capacity when operating above 80°C due to stress relaxation in the wire. In injection molds where the mold base temperature routinely reaches 80-120°C (and up to 200°C for high-temperature resins like PPS, PEEK, and LCP), this leads to progressively weaker ejection force over thousands of cycles.

Our heat-resistant coil springs use oil-tempered SiCr alloy wire (conforming to JIS G3561 SWOSC-V) with a maximum continuous service temperature of 200°C. At this temperature, load loss is less than 5% over 1 million cycles. The flat wire variants (SWU/SWY) use a proprietary cold-rolled section that delivers 20-30% higher force per unit pocket depth compared to equivalent round wire springs.

Coil Springs vs Gas Springs — Which Do You Need?

FactorCoil SpringsGas Springs
Force SourceMechanical (wire deformation)Compressed nitrogen gas
Force ProfileLinear (F = k × x)Near-constant throughout stroke
Initial ForceLow at free length, increases with compressionHigh from the start of stroke
CostLow ($2-15 per spring)High ($50-200 per unit)
MaintenanceReplace when set height decreases by 3%+Recharge nitrogen or replace unit
Best ForStandard ejection, stripper return, low-medium forceHigh-force ejection, long-stroke applications
Boundary rule: Use coil springs for ejection forces under 500N per spring and strokes under 50mm. Switch to gas springs when you need constant force throughout a long stroke (>50mm) or when multiple coil springs cannot fit in the available space.

Engineering Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the standard color coding for mold springs?+
International standard: Yellow = Extra Light (SWF), Blue = Light (SWL), Red = Medium (SWM), Green = Heavy (SWH), Brown = Super Heavy (SWU). This coding is universal across MISUMI, DME, Progressive Components, and most other suppliers.
How do I calculate the correct spring deflection for my mold?+
Measure the required ejection stroke. Your spring must compress by this stroke distance during mold opening. The compressed length must not exceed the spring's rated maximum deflection (e.g., 40% for SWM). Formula: Required free length = Stroke / Max Deflection %. For a 20mm stroke with SWM (40%): Free length >= 20 / 0.40 = 50mm minimum.
Can flat wire springs replace round wire springs?+
Yes, in most applications. Flat wire springs (SWU/SWY) deliver 20-30% higher force per unit pocket depth because the rectangular cross-section nests more efficiently. They are recommended when pocket depth is limited but high return force is needed.
What is the maximum operating temperature for your mold springs?+
Our heat-resistant springs are rated for continuous operation at 200°C (392°F) using SiCr alloy wire (JIS G3561 SWOSC-V). At 200°C, load loss is less than 5% over 1 million cycles. For applications above 200°C, consider Inconel springs (available on special order).

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