Troubleshooting Flowchart
Step 1: Verify Power
For proximity sensors: check supply voltage (10-30V DC). For mechanical switches: check wiring continuity with a multimeter.
Step 2: Check Alignment
Verify the trigger point is within the detection range. Mechanical: actuator must contact plate within 2 mm of home. Proximity: sensing face must be within 60% of rated distance.
Step 3: Clean Surfaces
Mechanical: clean electrical contacts with contact cleaner. Proximity: clean sensing face with non-metallic tool — steel chips on the face cause false positives.
Step 4: Verify Wiring Type
Proximity sensors: NPN (sinking) and PNP (sourcing) are NOT interchangeable. Check your machine controller input specification. Most Asian machines use NPN; European machines use PNP.